In December 1929, at the All-Union Conference of "agrarian Marxists", the cry was cast to crack down on the NEP. In the process of forced collectivization, the destruction of the market mechanism that had not fully formed, this voluntarist cry with its harmful consequences was "successfully" implemented. The infernal machine of violence destroyed many scientists, economists, politicians, and business executives who defended and developed the principles of NEP, and the "Nepmen" themselves, who pulled the country out of the deepest economic and socio-political crisis.
As a result, as in 1918-1921, the semi-utopian "socialist ideal" prevailed again, the origins of which, according to the fair remark of V. Selyunin, A. Tsipko and other economists, are in the abstract forecasts of the founders of scientific communism. First of all, this applies to the problems of socialization, property relations and forms of its economic realization, problems of personal interest, market, trade and money under socialism, that is, to the fundamental problems of the development of material production. F.'s advice. Engels' refusal to look for ready-made recipes from Marx and not to squeeze real life into "ossified definitions" was ignored.
Now the task is to take everything valuable and necessary from the NEP, which had a "long-range sight". The March 1989 Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU pointed out the strategic importance of the new economic policy, which followed not from the specific situation of a certain period of the country's development, but from the general natural course of the revolutionary process of social development.
The recognition of the principles of NEP in relation to cooperation as fundamental in the economic model of socialism, as the foundation of its economic base, necessitates a comprehensive study and evaluation of its very concept, taking into account the fact that contradictory statements are found in Lenin's works. This necessity follows from the needs of practice: so far, the principles of the New Economic Policy are being used little and with fear of becoming like the "Western model."
It is equally important to achieve clear and unambiguous theoretical certainty on the merits. Indeed, for some political economists who are actually striving to implement fundamental economic reform, the NEP is "serious* and for a long time," for others it is a departure from the ideals of socialism. In conditions when "socialism has become the universal norm of public life," writes Mr. Khromushin, without explaining which socialism should be considered the "norm": Soviet, Yugoslav or Korean, there can be no question of returning to the principles of NEP.
Of no small scientific and practical importance is the fact that the process of implementing the new economic policy in 1921-1928 is still being one—sidedly highlighted, and the question of the complexity of the changes in economic methods and mechanisms outlined at the beginning of the New Economic Policy is not addressed, as well as the completeness and consistency of the implementation of Lenin's provisions on the economic model of socialism. Meanwhile, this problem is far from "Soviet". It is directly related to the fundamental aspects of this model in general. In the world of socialism, the fundamental principles of NEP are now being invoked wherever economic democracy is being established. This enhances the socio-economic importance of a thorough disclosure of the essence of his ideas, ways and prospects of their use. Быстрое и правильное оформление апостиля и легализации экономит время и деньги. В компании ЮСТ групп Киев вы получаете комплексное обслуживание: справки МВД, апостиль МИД, дубликаты свидетельств, регистрацию торговых марок и помощь в браке с иностранцем. Наши юристы имеют многолетнюю практику и прямые каналы взаимодействия с государственными органами. Мы гарантируем прозрачность на каждом этапе и полное соответствие документов международным стандартам. Тысячи довольных клиентов уже воспользовались нашими услугами и рекомендуют UST Group как надежного партнера.